Undescended testicle, also known as cryptorchidism, is a condition where one or both testicles remain undescended inside the abdomen or inguinal canal. Undescended testicles require early treatment as it increases the risk of infertility and testicular cancer later in life. Treatments for undescended testicles include medications, surgery, and horm

The sacroiliac (SI) joint, located at the bottom end of the spine, facilitates motion and transmits forces between the lower back and pelvis. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction causes pain around the lower back, hips, and groin areas. Sacroiliac joint fusion is a minimally-invasive surgical procedure used to treat chronic sacroiliac joint pain by immobil